How to Make a BPAY Payment: A Step-by-Step Guide (with CommBank, NAB, Westpac & ANZ Examples
13 July 2025
Before You Begin: The Two Pieces of Information That Matter
Every BPAY payment requires exactly two pieces of information, and getting either wrong can delay your payment by days or send your money to the wrong place entirely.The Biller Code: Your Payment's Destination
Think of the Biller Code as the postal code for your payment. This 4-6 digit number identifies which company you're paying. For example:- AGL Energy: 18609
- Telstra: 1788
- Australian Taxation Office: 75556
Customer Reference Number (CRN): Your Account Identity
The CRN is your unique identifier with that specific biller. This could be your account number, customer number, or a specially generated reference number. Critical point: Some CRNs include check digits—extra numbers that validate the payment. Always copy the entire number exactly as shown on your bill.
⚠️ Pro Tip: Before you start, have your bill in front of you (physical or digital). Don't rely on memory for these numbers—a single digit error can send your payment to the wrong account.
CommBank: Your Step-by-Step Mobile & Desktop Guide
Commonwealth Bank serves over 10 million customers, making it Australia's largest retail bank. Their BPAY interface is generally considered user-friendly, but there are still a few navigation quirks to know.CommBank Mobile App (NetBank App)
- Open the CommBank app and log in using your credentials or biometric authentication
- Select "Pay Someone" from the main menu (it's usually prominently displayed)
- Choose "BPAY" from the payment options
- Select your account to pay from (the dropdown will show your available balance)
- Enter the Biller Code in the first field
- Add the Customer Reference Number in the second field
- Input the payment amount
- Choose your payment date (today or schedule for later)
- Add a description (optional, but helpful for your records—try "Power bill Nov 2024")
- Review all details carefully and tap "Pay Now"
CommBank NetBank (Desktop)
- Log into NetBank via commbank.com.au
- Navigate to "Transfer & BPAY" in the main menu
- Select "BPAY" from the submenu
- Choose your "Pay From" account using the dropdown
- Enter the Biller Code and CRN in their respective fields
- Input the amount and select the payment date
- Add a description (this appears on your statement)
- Click "Next" to review, then "Confirm" to complete
✅ CommBank Pro Tip: Use the "Favourite Payees" feature for bills you pay regularly. After your first payment, you can save the biller details and just update the amount next time.
NAB: Navigating Australia's Business Bank
NAB positions itself as the business bank, and their BPAY interface reflects this with additional features for bulk payments and detailed transaction tracking.NAB Mobile Banking App
- Open the NAB app and authenticate
- Tap "Pay & Transfer" from the main dashboard
- Select "BPAY"
- Choose the account you want to pay from
- Enter Biller Code (NAB will often auto-populate the biller name)
- Input Customer Reference Number
- Enter payment amount
- Select payment date (immediate or scheduled)
- Add a reference for your records
- Review and confirm the payment
NAB Internet Banking (Desktop)
- Access NAB Internet Banking through nab.com.au
- Click "Payments & Transfers" in the top menu
- Select "BPAY" from the payments options
- Choose your "From Account"
- Complete the biller details (Code and Reference Number)
- Set amount and timing
- Include a description for your statement
- Proceed through review and confirmation screens
✅ NAB Pro Tip: Business customers can use NAB's "Bulk BPAY" feature to pay multiple bills in one session. Perfect for month-end payment runs.
Westpac: The Straightforward Approach
Westpac's interface prioritizes simplicity, making it particularly good for users who want a clean, uncomplicated payment experience.Westpac Mobile Banking
- Launch the Westpac app and sign in
- Select "Move Money" from the bottom menu
- Choose "BPAY"
- Pick your source account
- Enter the Biller Code (Westpac will display the company name for verification)
- Input your Customer Reference Number
- Add the payment amount
- Choose when to pay (now or future date)
- Include a description (helpful for business record-keeping)
- Review all details and confirm
Westpac Online Banking
- Log into Westpac Online Banking
- Navigate to "Payments & Transfers"
- Click "BPAY"
- Select the account to pay from
- Fill in biller information (Code and CRN)
- Enter amount and set payment date
- Add your reference description
- Complete the payment through the confirmation process
✅ Westpac Pro Tip: Westpac's "Easy BPAY" feature for businesses includes automatic payment matching to invoices—great for accounts payable efficiency.
ANZ: Feature-Rich But Requires Navigation
ANZ offers comprehensive features but requires a bit more clicking to reach the BPAY function. Once you know the path, it's smooth sailing.ANZ Mobile App (ANZ App)
- Open the ANZ app and authenticate
- Tap "Pay & Transfer" on the main screen
- Select "Pay Bills (BPAY)"
- Choose your payment account
- Enter Biller Code
- Input Customer Reference Number
- Add payment amount
- Set payment timing (today or scheduled)
- Include a payment description
- Review and authorize the payment
ANZ Internet Banking
- Access ANZ Internet Banking
- Click "Payments" in the main navigation
- Select "BPAY" from the payment types
- Choose the account to debit
- Complete biller details (Code and Reference)
- Enter amount and select payment date
- Add statement description
- Proceed through confirmation steps
✅ ANZ Pro Tip: ANZ's "FastPay" feature allows you to save frequently used billers. Business customers can also set up recurring BPAY payments for regular expenses.
Beyond the Big Four: Other Major Banks
Not banking with the Big Four? Here's how the process works with other popular Australian banks:Bankwest
Navigate to "Pay & Transfer" > "BPAY" in either mobile or online banking. Process mirrors Westpac (as they're part of the same group) but with Bankwest's distinctive interface.Suncorp Bank
Access via "Payments" > "BPAY Bills" in the app or online. Known for clear, step-by-step prompts that guide you through each field.ING
Use "Pay & Transfer" > "Pay a Bill (BPAY)" in the mobile app. ING's minimalist design makes the process particularly straightforward.Common Mistakes That Cost Time and Money
After analyzing thousands of BPAY transactions and customer service interactions, here are the most frequent errors and how to avoid them:The Wrong Reference Number Trap
The Problem: Using an old account number or invoice number instead of the specific CRN on your current bill. The Solution: Always use the exact CRN from the bill you're paying, even if you've paid this company before.The Partial Biller Code Error
The Problem: Entering 1860 instead of 18609 because the formatting on the bill wasn't clear. The Solution: Count the digits carefully. Most biller codes are 4-6 digits long.The Amount Formatting Mistake
The Problem: Including the dollar sign or entering 100.5 instead of 100.50. The Solution: Use standard decimal format (100.50) without symbols. Most banking systems will format it correctly.Understanding BPAY Processing Times: When Your Payment Actually Arrives
Here's what actually happens after you hit "Confirm Payment"—and why timing matters for your business cash flow:Standard BPAY: The 1-2 Business Day Reality
Regular BPAY payments are processed in batches, typically overnight. If you pay on Monday before your bank's cut-off time (usually 7 PM), the biller should receive the payment on Tuesday. Pay after the cut-off or on Friday? You're looking at Wednesday or the following Monday.Osko by BPAY: The Real-Time Alternative
Some billers now accept Osko payments through BPAY, which arrive within seconds. Look for the "Osko" symbol on your bill or in your banking app. This is perfect for last-minute payments when you need to avoid late fees.
⚠️ Business Cash Flow Tip: If you're waiting for a customer payment to clear before paying suppliers, factor in the 1-2 day processing time. Consider scheduling payments to arrive on specific dates rather than leaving it to chance.
Your Decision Framework: Choosing the Right Payment Method
Now that you understand how BPAY works across different banks, how do you decide if it's the right payment method for each situation? Use this practical framework:Ask Yourself These 4 Questions:
1. How urgent is this payment?
- Due today/tomorrow: Check if the biller accepts Osko or consider phone banking for same-day processing
- Due within 2-3 days: Standard BPAY is perfect
- Due next week or later: Schedule a BPAY payment for the exact due date
2. Do you pay this bill regularly?
- Monthly/quarterly bills: Set up the biller as a saved payee and consider direct debit for consistent amounts
- One-off payments: BPAY is ideal—no ongoing commitments
3. What's your preferred level of control?
- Want full control over timing and amount: BPAY is your best option
- Prefer "set and forget": Consider direct debit for regular, fixed amounts
4. Are you paying from business or personal accounts?
- Business payments: BPAY provides excellent record-keeping with custom descriptions
- Personal bills: Any method works, but BPAY offers the most flexibility
Pro Tips for Business Owners: Streamlining Your Payment Process
Create a Monthly Payment Schedule
Instead of paying bills as they arrive, designate specific days each month for bill payments. This creates predictable cash flow and reduces the mental load of constant financial decisions.Use Descriptive References
When adding payment descriptions, use a consistent format like "PowerBill-Nov24-Office" or "Insurance-Q4-2024". This makes end-of-year bookkeeping infinitely easier.Set Up Account Alerts
Most banks allow you to set up SMS or email alerts for large transactions. This helps you track business payments and catch any errors immediately.Keep Screenshots of Payment Confirmations
For significant business payments, screenshot the confirmation screen. This serves as immediate proof of payment if disputes arise.What to Do When Something Goes Wrong
Despite your best efforts, payment errors can happen. Here's your action plan:If You Enter the Wrong Reference Number
- Don't panic—this is more common than you think
- Contact your bank immediately to report the error
- Gather your information: payment date, amount, biller code used, and correct reference number
- Be patient—the resolution process can take 10-15 business days
If Your Payment Doesn't Appear to Arrive
- Check your bank statement to confirm the payment left your account
- Wait 2 full business days before raising concerns
- Contact the biller first—they can often locate payments faster than banks
- Have your payment reference number ready from your bank statement